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“Always Be Closing” or be crushed and thrown out. Classic Movies and Cocktails contains information for adults 21+. The site is supported by commissions earned through sales and advertising. We’re enrolled in several programs, including Amazon Associates, among others. If you click a link and …
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The latest revival of David Mamet’s Pulitzer Prize-winning drama, Glengarry Glen Ross, features stars Kieran Culkin (Succession), Michael McKean (Best in Show, This is Spinal Tap), and Bob Odenkirk (Better Call Saul). Odenkirk is nominated for a Tony for his performance as Shelley Levene. The revival opened for a limited engagement on March 31, 2025 and is scheduled to close on June 28th.
The revival got me thinking about the 1992 movie so I decided to share it with you.
⚠️Content Note: This post includes video clips or language that may not be suitable for younger readers.
What’s Glengarry Glen Ross About?
Plot Summary: When an office full of New York City real estate salesmen is given the news that the results of the latest sales competition will mean that all but the top two will be fired at the end of the week, desperation takes over. One of them comes up with a drastic solution to stay.
Checkout the Original Trailer
Why It’s Worth Watching
I often recommend this film to friends, clients, and colleagues, and I’m always surprised when someone tells me they haven’t seen it.
Although it’s certainly not an uplifting movie, it’s a powerful one, with many reasons to enjoy it–from the razor-sharp dialogue and tight pacing to the riveting performances by great actors. But its real value goes beyond all that.
The movie challenges us to consider how far we would be willing to go if we were pushed into a corner and felt our economic survival was in jeopardy. And if you’re in marketing or sales, it shows why buyers hate high-pressure salespeople—and why so many buyers avoid “sales conversations” at all costs.
That’s why, as a marketing consultant, I recommend it so often.
We’ve all been pressured by sales reps to make a purchase we don’t want, and those experiences have left us emotionally scarred. We’re afraid we’re going to get into a situation where we feel trapped talking to someone who uses circular logic to trick us into agreeing with them and who then won’t take no for an answer. We’re trying to be polite while they’re trying to push us into something we’re actively resisting.
Salesman Ricky Roma’s smooth-talking approach to a prospect he strikes up a conversation with in a bar is a perfect example of a rep who’s almost like a spider weaving a web gently around his prey. The buyer’s panic after the sale is a perfect example of how people react when they realize they’ve been cornered and somehow agreed to something they really shouldn’t have or wouldn’t have under different circumstances.
Just in case you’re thinking the movie is too extreme and unbelievable, let me share what happened at one of my first jobs after college.
The movie’s dreary atmosphere contributed to the feelings of desperation. Image generated by Microsoft’s Copilot
The Day I Was Almost Fired for Telling the Truth
After college, I worked at a temporary staffing agency. I started out as an interviewer—something I loved and was really good at. Then, for some reason, I got promoted to inside sales. That’s when the problems started.
I was expected to promise clients we could send them a qualified temp, even if we had no one available. I was supposed to say whatever it took to get the sale. Well, I just wouldn’t do it. I knew the people calling were often secretaries—women like my mom—who would be on the hook when that temp didn’t show. I wasn’t going to set them up to get in trouble with their boss when no one showed up to do the work.
Unfortunately the office manager’s desk was right next to mine. Every time I hung up the phone, she’d remind me of what I was supposed to do and say. After a week on the job, I was close to getting fired for continuing to refuse to say what I was supposed to.
But then I started getting calls from different people in the same organizations. We’re talking about Blue Cross and other major companies. Word had gotten around inside those businesses that I told the truth. If I said we had someone, we did. If I said we didn’t, then we actually didn’t.
I ended up quitting because I knew I wasn’t cut out for that type of work. But it was the first time I realized that sales should be about building trust, not trickery.
Reaction to the Film on Its Debut vs Its Reputation Now
When Glengarry Glen Ross was released in 1992, it was critically acclaimed, particularly for its stellar ensemble cast and David Mamet’s screenplay, which he adapted himself. However, despite the praise, it was a box-office disappointment, grossing only $10.7 million against a $12.5 million budget.
Over time, the film’s become a cult classic and a staple in discussions about great screenwriting and acting. Today, the movie is widely regarded as one of the best adaptations of a stage play, even though it made some notable changes.
Siskel and Ebert’s Reviews
Watch critics Gene Siskel and Roger Ebert (legends themselves) share their take on the movie and the performances. The clip here is from their great review show, Sneak Previews:
Changes Made to the Script Brought Some Complaints
The most notable difference was the addition of Alec Baldwin’s character, Blake, a “motivational” speaker (quotation marks definitely belong in this case). Mamet added Blake’s brutal speech at the request of New Line Cinema, which wanted a “cinematic explosion” to kickstart the film. The scene is now one of the most iconic moments in the movie, with Baldwin’s monologue full of quotable lines. I think it did a great job of setting the tone for what we were about to see and helped us to understand the underlying mindset of these sales reps and the pressure they’re under. It’s either sell or be fired.
Another change involved cutting a subplot where Roma, the office’s high performer (Al Pacino), manipulates Williams, the office manager (Kevin Spacey) into giving him half of another salesman’s commissions.
Fans of the play felt it softened Roma’s character and diluted the play’s brutal cynicism.
Even though I’ve never seen the play, it sounds like that side story would have just been a distraction. I think leaving it out streamlined the plot.
Standout Performances
In a movie full of great talent, I think a few performances stand out. I share them below in order of appearance.
Jack Lemmon as the aging sales rep, Sheldon “Shelley” Levene
If you’re not familiar with Lemmon’s work, or you’ve only seen him in his legendary comedic performances, including Some Like It Hot,The Odd Couple, or Grumpy Old Men, then you’ve missed out on the full range of one of Hollywood’s most versatile actors. (We’ll be celebrating him in a future post since he would have turned 100 in 2025).
His performance communicates the desperation felt by someone terrified he’s losing his edge and at risk of losing his source of income. It also perfectly illustrates how ridiculous it is to pay anyone solely on commission. That sort of compensation model promotes the kind of behavior you see in this film…where people feel pressured to make a sale at any cost because they’re afraid for their survival and that of their family.
Alec Baldwin as the motivational speaker, Blake
In 1992, Baldwin wasn’t a major star, though he had gained recognition from films like Beetlejuice (1988) and The Hunt for Red October (1990). His scene-stealing performance in Glengarry Glen Ross helped solidify his reputation as a great actor and commanding presence on screen. Today, it’s considered one of his best roles, despite being just one scene long.
Jonathan Pryce as the bar patron drawn into Ricky Roma’s web
Jonathan Pryce plays James Lingk, the nervous, manipulated bar patron who somehow agrees to buy a piece of property when all he probably wanted was a relaxing cocktail at the bar. Pryce delivers an incredible performance, perfectly communicating Lingk’s anxiety and desperation as he tries to back out of the deal. His body language, hesitant speech, and visible discomfort make that scene painfully relatable, especially for anyone who’s ever felt buyer’s remorse.
Is Glengarry Glen Ross Truly a Classic?
This movie is absolutely a classic. It checks every box. A great story. Sharp writing. Stellar performances. Enduring relevance.
And yet—so many people haven’t seen it.
So yes—it’s a grand slam. That rare film that’s not only a Legendary Classic, but it’s also Modern one and a Hidden Gem.
The Film’s Impact
Beyond being a great movie with great performances, Glengarry Glen Ross is a classic because of its influence on film, television, and pop culture.
The film’s “Always Be Closing” speech became a cultural touchstone, referenced in everything from The Simpsons to Mad Men. The high-pressure sales environment depicted in the film has been echoed in shows like Succession and Billions.
Jack Lemmon’s character, Shelley Levene, is reputed to have inspired the character of Ol’ Gil Gunderson on The Simpsons.
Watch Alec Baldwin make fun of Blake’s speech on Saturday Night Live when he shows up at Santa’s Workshop as a motivational speaker to get the Elves to work harder.
Subtext – Deeper Elements to the Movie
Warning:Some plot points are mentioned below.
You can watch this movie multiple times, and peel back another layer to the story, the performances, and the messages in them.
Ethical dilemmas are a huge part of Glengarry Glen Ross, and the film forces you to consider just how far people will go when backed into a corner with their economic survival on the line. But the desperation of these salesmen isn’t just about money—it’s about identity, survival, and self-worth.
Beyond the ethical struggles, there are a few other layers of subtext that make Glengarry Glen Ross worth a watch and demonstrate why it continues to resonate.
The Ruthlessness of Organizational Culture
As a former HR director, I think this movie should be required viewing in organizational development courses.
The film is a commentary on the cutthroat culture that can develop out of a compensation system that rewards people for getting someone to buy, regardless of whether or not it’s a good decision for the buyer. It shows how the workplace’s culture—actually an entire profession– can take a team and turn them against each other. The sales contest—where only the top two performers keep their jobs—is a brutal metaphor for the “survival of the fittest” mentality that can operate in sales.
(Toxic) Masculinity & Power Struggles
The film’s cast is completely men, and much of its tension comes from ego, dominance, and status. Each salesman is fighting, not just for survival but for respect. Whether it’s Levene trying to reclaim his former glory, Roma asserting his alpha status, or Moss plotting to take control. The toxic competitiveness reflects a world where success equals masculinity, falling short of a goal is seen as failure, which is seen as weakness.
So if you’ve ever wondered what’s meant by “toxic masculinity”, this film is an hour-and-40-minute-long demonstration of it.
Sales, at its best, is about solving a problem The customer has a problem and the seller has a solution to the problem. At its worst, sales is about manipulation, and the film explores how easily truth can be bent to close a deal. Roma’s smooth-talking seduction of Lingk is a masterclass in persuasive deception. It illustrates why sales as a profession and an organizational function must change given modern buyers’ access to information. Research is showing that most people want to make their purchases using information they perceive as unbiased, combined with recommendations and feedback from those they see as peers rather than through meetings and presentations with sales reps.
Economic Pressure & Job Insecurity
One of the most haunting elements of Glengarry Glen Ross is the palpable fear of losing one’s livelihood—a feeling that resonates deeply in today’s uncertain job market and economic instability. The desperation we see in Shelley Levene is something many people still experience. The film reminds us how economic pressures can force people to cross ethical lines, making survival an all-consuming priority.
The film’s legacy isn’t just about incredible performances—it’s a cautionary tale that continues to hold a mirror to corporate culture, human desperation, and toxic masculinity. Whether in sales, finance, or politics, Glengarry Glen Ross reminds us of the cost of survival in a ruthless world.
Snapshot – Some Facts about the Movie
Screenplay: Adapted by David Mamet Source Material: Mamet’s 1984 Pulitzer Prize-winning play. Mamet based the script for the play on his experience in a seedy Chicago real estate office in the late 1960s/early 1970s while he was an out-of-work actor. David Mamet’s Real-Life Inspiration – Mamet based the original play on his own experience working in a real estate office in the 1970s, when he was a struggling playwright. He was the office manager who handed out sales leads and handled paperwork.
Main Cast
Ricky Roma, the top sales rep in the office – Al Pacino (nominated for two Oscars in 1993, for Glengarry Glen Ross and Scent of a Woman. Won for the latter.)
Sheldon “Shelley” Levene, sales rep – Jack Lemmon (nominated for 6 Oscars, won 2)
George Aaronow, sales rep – Alan Arkin (2-time Oscar winner)
Dave Moss, sales rep – Ed Harris (Nominated for 4 Oscars)
John Williamson, the office manager – Kevin Spacey (2-time Oscar winner)
James Lingk, Ricky Roma’s buyer – Jonathan Pryce (Oscar nominated in 2020, 2-time Tony award winner)
Blake the “motivational” speaker – Alec Baldwin (nominated for an Oscar in 2004)
Production Details:
Release Date: October 2, 1992
Director: James Foley
Distributor: New Line Cinema
Budget: $12.5 million
Box Office: $10.7 million (North America)
Premiere: Debuted at the 49th Annual Venice Film Festival
Filming: Shot primarily in Brooklyn, NY
Awards and Recognition
Venice Film Festival (1992) – Volpi Cup for Best Actor (Jack Lemmon)
National Board of Review (1992) – Winner: Best Actor (Jack Lemmon)
Awards Circuit Community Awards (1992) – Winner: Best Cast Ensemble
Added to the American Film Institute’s (AFI) Catalog of Films, highlighting significant films in the first 100 years of filmmaking. (Learn more about the Catalog here…)
Behind-the Scenes Trivia
The Title of the Movie comes from the names of two real estate developments that are sold by the salesmen
The Most Expensive Part of the Film – The rain. The constant downpour was expensive to create but added to the film’s bleak, oppressive atmosphere.
Actors Showed Up on Their Days Off – The cast was so in awe of each other’s performances that actors who weren’t scheduled to film on certain days showed up anyway just to watch their co-stars work. Jack Lemmon even said it was the greatest acting ensemble he had ever been part of. (Which is really saying something.)
Jack Lemmon Almost Turned Down the Role – Lemmon initially hesitated to take on the role of Shelley Levene, feeling he wouldn’t be able to reach the abrasive depths needed for the character. Thankfully, he changed his mind, and it became one of his most acclaimed performances.
The Cast Took Pay Cuts to Be in the Film – Many of the actors accepted lower salaries just to be part of the production because they wanted to work with each other.
The Film’s Nickname on Set – During production, the actors jokingly referred to the film as “Death of a F–in’ Salesman”*, a nod to Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman, the film’s brutal depiction of the sales world, and the incredible amount of F-bombs.
Glengarry Glen Ross is timeless because it taps into somethings that are universal: the cutthroat nature of sales, human desperation, and the art of manipulation. It’s a film that still resonates, especially in an era where buyers are more informed and skeptical than ever and employees continue to work in organizations that reward the wrong behavior.
How to Watch Glengarry Glenn Ross
You can watch the film through most major streaming services, some free and some have a rental fee. Free sites (as of this writing) include:
If you have to own it or want to read or study the play, this page on Amazon (affiliate link) has assorted resources. You can also watch it or buy the DVD.
Enhance the Experience – Cocktail and Mocktail Pairings
There are a few drinking scenes in this movie, so it screams for a drink pairing. Remember though, we’re not encouraging you to start drinking if you don’t already (check out the alcohol-free mocktail below), and of course if you do indulge, please drink responsibly–don’t drink and drive and don’t let your guests drink and drive either. If you’re pregnant or may be pregnant, remember alcohol can harm your baby so use good judgment.
That being said…our cocktail pairing is bold, brooding, and classic. Just like the film.
Here’s what you’ll need for your Closers’ Manhattan:
Before you start mixing your cocktail, here’s a quick look at the key tools and ingredients you’ll need. Exact measurements are on the recipe card below.
1 Paring knife (optional) This is to create the garnish, so if you don't want to add a peel you can skip it.
1 Container (to store the fruit you cut the peel from) – optional
Ingredients
2ozRye Whiskey
1ozSweet Vermouth
2dashesAngostura bitters
1Maraschino or Luxardo cherryoptional but elevates the drink
Instructions
Add ice to your mixing glass.
Measure the rye, vermouth, and bitters to your mixing glass
Stir for about 30 seconds until well chilled
Strain into a chilled coupe or martini glass
Notes
Why this works: The Manhattan’s bold, brooding profile mirrors the sharp tension of the film. Rye brings the edge, vermouth smooths it out—just like a Ricky Roma sales pitch.
Keyword Classic Cocktail, for Closers, Glengarry Glenn Ross, Whiskey
“Always Be Closing” Black Cherry No-jito (Alcohol-Free)
If you want to make sure you don’t agree to buying swamp land in Florida, this mocktail is a great choice. It’s tart, fresh, and intense–just like the dialogue in this movie.
Here’s What You’ll Need for Your Mocktail:
🧰 Equipment:
Muddler or spoon
Cocktail shaker (or a jar with a tight lid)
Cocktail strainer (or any straining tool)
Rocks Glass
🥤 For the Drink:
Black Cherry Juice (don’t use tart cherry juice, they’re different)
Limes – have 2 or 3 so you have enough to make 1/4 of juice (don’t cheat and use the bottled stuff!)
Fresh mint leaves
Plain club soda
For the Garnish:
Mint sprig for each drink
One Black Cherry for each drink (the recipe makes one but you can easily increase it)
Black Cherry No-Jito (alcohol-free)
The Always-Be-Closing Black Cherry No-jito
Winnie Anderson
Tart, fresh, and intense–just like the dialogue in Glengary Glen Ross. A mocktail that lets you stay sharp while sipping so you can keep closing in style.
1 Cocktail Shaker You can always use a tall jar with a lid 🙂
1 Cocktail Strainer If you don't have a cocktail strainer, a mesh strainer will work
1 Rocks Glass
Ingredients
1/2cupBlack Cherry JuiceThis is different than tart cherry juice
1/4cupfresh lime juicelive a little – use a fresh lime, not the bottled stuff
1/4cup fresh spearmint leavesor another mint type if you prefer
1/2tspAgave Nectar or simple syrupAgave Syrup is the same as Nectar. You can sub with simple syrup if you don't have agave.
6ozplain club sodaenough to fill the glass to your desired level
1cupice cubesI like lots of ice. I also like small cubes but you do you.
1Dark Cherry (for garnish)This is optional but always a nice touch. You deserve it.
1sprigfresh spearmintAnother fancy touch. It'll make you feel like you're out somewhere.
Instructions
Put mint leaves (whole without the stems) into the shaker or jar.
Add the lime juice and agave or simple syrup
Muddle the leaves with the juice and syrup (be gentle and use a spoon, end of a knife or an actual muddler…don't break up the mint leaves)
Add black cherry juice
Add a handful of ice
Put the lid on the shaker or lid on the jar (tightly!)
Shake for about 20 seconds to chill (longer if you want). If you're shaking in a glass jar, be very careful. You don't want to break the glass!
Open the mixer and either put the cocktail strainer on top or use a mesh strainer
Add ice to your drink glass if you want, and strain the drink into your drinking glass
Add as much club soda as you want
Top with your garnish (look out for the cherry pit if you didn't pit the cherry!)
Enjoy!
Notes
If you want to swap the Agave Nectar/Syrup with Simple Syrup, either buy a bottle (in the mixers aisle of your grocery store or liquor store) or make your own.You’ll only use a little bit at a time so it’s easier to make a batch and keep it in the refrigerator. Don’t make a whole lot. Estimate what you’ll need for about a week to 10 days and just make that amount. Simple Syrup is pretty simple to make. Put an amount of white sugar in a bowl or pitcher that can handle hot water. Add in the same amount of hot water. Then stir to mix. In other words, use a ratio of 1:1 sugar to water. So if you know you’ll only consume a little bit during the week then just make 1/4 cup and measure 1/4 cup sugar and 1/4 cup hot water. Put a tight lid on the jar and–if like me, you’ll wonder what’s in that jar an hour after you made it–put a label on the jar with the date when you make it.
Decades after its release, Glengarry Glen Ross is still a must-watch movie. Not because it’s inspiring or aspirational…but because it’s a cautionary tale. It shows how toxic workplaces and compensation structures can lead to cutthroat behavior.
I think it speaks to why buyers continue to look to the Internet for neutral information, and why we all put more trust in recommendations made by total strangers than we do in standard advertising and chest-thumping marketing materials.
I think it’s also an example of why commission-only compensation plans are a complete mistake. They aren’t good for employees, nor are they good for buyers.
But we can raise a glass to the great script, legendary performances, and the claustrophobic spaces that trap its characters in desperation.